Policy Architecture & Technical Reference: The Jensen-Trump China Silicon Debate
The Total Processing Performance (TPP) Formula
Enacted by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security (15 CFR §744 / ECCN 3A090), TPP is evaluated as 2 × MacTOPS × bit length. For chips utilizing FP8 tensor calculations, TPP equals FP8 TFLOPS × 8. The threshold of 4,800 was engineered to stop the H100 (TPP 15,912) and A100 (TPP 4,992), prompting Nvidia to devise the specialized H20 with exactly 296 FP8 TFLOPS (TPP 2,368), pairing lower compute with unthrottled 4.0 TB/s HBM3 memory to preserve LLM inference throughput.
Performance Density & The Blackwell "B20" Proposal
To prevent "chiplet stitching" or massive silicon dies running at low clock frequencies, BIS added the Performance Density (PD) metric (TPP ÷ Die Area mm² ≤ 5.92). As Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang engages policymakers, proposed compromises explore enabling modified B20 GPUs featuring Blackwell's advanced packaging while capping FP4/FP8 compute matrices to legally fulfill U.S. national security redlines.