One mean, two different model outputs
Why is the score not the green area of the chart?
The percentage uses an authored logistic transformation of mean minus 18. The bars use a separate normal density with a 9.5-yard spread. These are different mathematical choices, and neither has been fitted or validated against a documented game sample.
No event date, efficiency sample, pressure measurement, verified analyst transcript, commercial relationship, offered odds or settlement rule supports the original matchup verdict. The dated Broncos result provides historical context only.
Try a worked example
The baseline mean is 4 × 5.2 + 1 × 3.7 + (7.4 − 7.4) × 0.25 = 24.5 example yards. The fixture stores a 71.4% score, matching the rounded sigmoid 100 / (1 + exp(−0.1407 × 6.5)). A normal curve with mean 24.5 and spread 9.5 instead has about 75.3% of its area above 18. The bars do not reproduce the displayed score.
Read the score and density separately
R’s statistical documentation defines the logistic cumulative function. This page applies its sigmoid shape to a chosen yardage gap with slope 0.1407; the slope is an authored parameter, not a learned football coefficient. Nonbaseline scores are rounded to one decimal and limited to 2–99%. R stats: Logistic distribution
NIST distinguishes a normal density from cumulative area. Here each bar is the density at a two-yard-spaced sample, multiplied by 100. Bar height is not the probability of an exact integer outcome or a two-yard bin. There are no random trials or fitted kernel estimates. NIST: Normal distribution
The chart shows only 0–50 yards. Joint maximum inputs yield 124.1 example yards, outside that window; bars can become nearly zero while the score reaches its 99% cap. The normal distribution itself extends beyond the visible window, including negative values. NIST: Normal distribution
Test assumptions before drawing a football conclusion
Heavy Blitz is only a stored scenario: 6 × 6 + 0.5 × 3.7 + (12 − 7.4) × 0.25 = 39.0 example yards. The pressure term always adds yardage when its input rises; no source establishes that causal direction. Fractional designed-run counts represent hypothetical expected counts.
The Broncos biography records 42 yards on nine rushing attempts at Kansas City on December 25, 2025. It supports that dated observation, not the original cumulative claim, a pressure-to-scramble rule, or this worksheet’s percentage. Denver Broncos: Bo Nix biography
Manual changes clear the preset highlight. Reset restores all four baseline inputs. JSON includes the selected values, hidden coefficients, baseline override, score clamp and separate density definition. If the chart library is unavailable, the canvas supplies a text summary rather than a curve.
Sources and further reading