Cargo Liability & Insurance Claim Settlement Analyzer

Aviation freight loss apportionment, Montreal Convention liability caps & subrogation

ICAO / Montreal Conv. NTSB Reference: 21 Air / Amazon 7598 Carrier Limit: $25 / kg
Flight & Cargo Manifest Incident AMZ-MIA-7598-PH
Total commercial invoice value of lost smartphone freight
Gross chargeable freight weight on master air waybill
Montreal Convention Standard ~ 22-25 SDR/kg baseline limit
Shipper policy retention / out-of-pocket floor
Disputed Load Shift Allegation Cargo unfastened during landing approach
Carrier Maintenance Defect Flag Known mechanical airworthiness non-compliance
Settlement Allocation Ledger Live Re-indexed
Claim Settlement Status
Shared Carrier-Insurer Liability
Carrier Entity
21 Air / Subcontracted Air Carrier
Net Claim Pool
$14,250,000
Declared Value minus Deductible
Carrier Liability Burden
$4,500,000
180,000 kg × $25/kg
Underwriter / Insurer Net Loss
$9,750,000
Net Claim Pool minus Carrier Recovery
Shipper Out-of-Pocket Exposure
$250,000
Policy retention & uninsurable margin
Stakeholder Party Legal Basis / Recovery Mechanism Allocated USD Share %
Primary Cargo Insurer All-Risk Inland/Aviation Cargo Policy Underwrite $9,750,000 67.2%
Air Carrier (21 Air / Amazon) Statutory Limit Cap (Warsaw/Montreal Convention) $4,500,000 31.0%
Shippers & Vendors Policy Deductible Retained Loss $250,000 1.7%

NTSB & Montreal Convention Precedent Context

Under Section 22(3) of the Montreal Convention, air carriers maintain limited liability of approximately 22 to 25 Special Drawing Rights (SDR) per kilogram unless gross negligence or reckless misconduct is proven during NTSB investigation. In high-density smartphone transport where freight value often exceeds $80/kg, comprehensive third-party cargo underwriting absorbs the overwhelming majority of total net exposure, subsequently pursuing subrogation up to statutory carrier caps.

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