Carrier Catapult Dynamics Steam C-13 vs EMALS

Naval Flight Deck Catapult Physics, Airframe G-Load Telemetry & Energy Dynamics

TRACK 1: C-13-1 STEAM CATAPULT (300 FT STROKE) READY / ACCUMULATOR CHARGED
TRACK 2: EMALS LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR (300 FT STROKE) READY / FLYWHEELS SYNCHRONIZED
Acceleration & G-Force Oscilloscope (300 ft Stroke) Orange = Steam Spike | Cyan = EMALS Plateau
Launch Telemetry & Airframe Health
Metric Steam C-13 EMALS
End Speed -- kts -- kts
Peak G-Force -- G -- G
Stroke Duration -- s -- s
Airframe Fatigue -- --
Reset Latency 45s (Reboil) 25s (Flywheel)
Launch Verdict STANDBY STANDBY

Steam C-13-1 Carrier Impact

  • Piping & Tonnage: ~1,200 tons of high-pressure piping and steam accumulator vessels below deck.
  • Water Consumption: ~1,200 lbs of distilled reactor steam vented per launch (~600,000 lbs fresh water/day).
  • Airframe Strain: Unmetered steam valve blast creates violent initial jerk, degrading airframe fatigue life.
  • Lightweight Limitation: Cannot throttle down low enough for lightweight UAVs without stalling pistons.

EMALS Carrier Architecture

  • Energy Storage: 4 Disk Alternators (flywheels) storing 122 MJ, charging via carrier electric grid.
  • Closed-Loop Control: Millisecond digital hall-effect feedback maintains flat, programmable acceleration.
  • UAV to Heavy Jet Versatility: Linear motor throttles smoothly from 15,000-lb drones to 75,000-lb heavy strike jets.
  • Reliability Challenge: High power conditioning complexity; failure modes affect full bank until isolation.
Engineering Physics Summary: Select an airframe and press "FIRE CATAPULTS" to observe how the unmetered steam accumulator pressure spike creates high instantaneous peak G-forces compared to EMALS closed-loop electromagnetic linear induction plateau.
System: carrier-catapult-dynamics-76 Airframe: F/A-18E Super Hornet Steam Peak G: 4.8 G EMALS Peak G: 3.2 G Status: SIMULATION_READY
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