2003 – 2011
Citizen Journalism & Web Forums
Commercial outlets (e.g. Southern Weekend) conducted investigative exposés on tainted baby formula and the Wenzhou train collision. Social networks like early Weibo hosted spirited public debate before coordinated algorithmic suppression matured.
Mean Rigidity: 48 – 58/100
2013 – 2019
Centralization & Platform Liability
Introduction of the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC). Heavy criminalization of "online rumors" (500 reposts rule), platform self-censorship penalties, and systematic dismantling of commercial investigative journalism desks.
Mean Rigidity: 68 – 76/100
2020 – Present
The Deep Freeze
Zero-tolerance era. Speech risks expanded from overt politics to live entertainment (standup comedy crackdowns), natural disaster reporting (landslides/floods limited strictly to state bulletins), and financial commentary.
Current Rigidity: 88/100 (Deep Freeze)