Bishop Constructivism: A real number is valid only if an explicit algorithm provides rational approximations with a known convergence modulus. Non-constructive existence proofs and uncomputed limits are rejected.
Errett Bishop (1967): A real number is a sequence of rationals with an explicit, constructive Cauchy modulus. One cannot claim the existence of a completed infinite decimal without an algorithm to compute every k-th digit in finite steps.
Accepts Law of Excluded Middle (LEM). Number exists definitively as a Dedekind cut. All digits exist simultaneously in Platonic realm regardless of whether a Turing machine can halt to find them.
Rejects LEM for uncompleted infinite tests. A digit is undefined until its constructive witness is found in finite operations. Uncomputable digits remain algorithmically bounded, not completed.
| Mode | constructive |
|---|---|
| Target Digits (k) | 6 |
| Step Budget | 250 ops |
| Convergence Bound | ≤ 2.000000e-6 |
| LEM Invocation | Rejected (Bishop) |
| Halting Proof | Required / Incomplete |
| Dedekind Cut Decision | Weakly Undecidable |
Canonical mathematical report with sequence digits, constructive validation state, and foundational differences.