Duct Flow CFD Simulator

Eulerian Grid Engine

90° Sharp Elbow CFD

Inlet: 4.72 m/s
Vorticity (s⁻¹)
Low / Separation High / Shear
Air Velocity 4.72 m/s Mean Inlet Speed
Primary Pressure Drop 16.10 Pa 0.065 in. w.g.
Minor Loss (K-Factor) 1.20 Sharp 90° Turn Penalty
Curved Loss (K-Factor) 0.25 Smooth Bend Baseline
Turbulence Reduction 79.2% Curved vs Sharp Elbow

Duct Geometry Aerodynamic Performance Comparison

Geometry Configuration Loss Coeff (K) Pressure Drop @ 500 CFM Recirculation Zone Efficiency Rating
90° Sharp Mitered Elbow 1.20 16.10 Pa Severe Separation Outer Wall Poor (High Drag)
45° Angled Bend 0.42 5.63 Pa Moderate Mild Vortex Moderate
Smooth Sweeping Curve (R/D=1.5) 0.25 3.35 Pa Minimal / Fully Attached Flow Optimal (Low Noise & Drag)
Canonical Proof Status: COMPUTED_STABLE
air_velocity_m_s: 4.72
k_factor_sharp: 1.2
k_factor_curved: 0.25
pressure_drop_sharp_pa: 16.10
pressure_drop_curved_pa: 3.35
turbulence_reduction_pct: 79.2
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