Guideline Parameters
U.S.S.G. §2C1.1
Base Offense Level (§2C1.1(a)(2))
12
U.S.S.G. §2C1.1(a)(2) establishes base offense level 12 for non-public-official bribe payors/facilitators.
Bribery Benefit / Improper Gain
$2,500,000
$10k
$5M
$15M
$25M
§2B1.1(b)(1) enhancement: +16 levels for value > $1,500,000 and ≤ $3,500,000.
Official Recipient Involvement Tier
+1 lvl
Reflects jurisdictional official status (e.g. Petroecuador & PEMEX state-enterprise managers).
Criminal History Category
Category I
FCPA Benchmark Cases
Precedents| Defendant / Entity | Jurisdiction | Total Level | Imposed Term |
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Click any historical prosecution row to import its baseline parameters into the active model.
Sentencing Determination
Zone DTotal Offense Level
26
Base 12 + Enhancements
Guideline Imprisonment
63–78 mo
approx. 5.2 to 6.5 yrs
Suggested Fine Range
$25k – $250k
U.S.S.G. §5E1.2(c)(3)
Guideline Imprisonment Range vs Reference Term
63 - 78 Months
0 mo
36 mo (3 yr)
60 mo (5 yr)
120 mo (10 yr)
200+ mo
U.S.S.G. Calculated Range
Vitol Trader Reference Sentence (48 mo variance under § 3553(a))
Calculation Itemization & Guidelines Ledger
| Guideline Provision | Factor Description | Impact |
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