Foreign Corrupt Practices & Sentencing Guidelines Analyzer

U.S.S.G. §2C1.1 & §2B1.1 Guidelines Model • International Bribery Precedents
Case Study Spotlight: Calibrated against the Brooklyn federal sentencing of former Vitol oil trader Javier Aguilar (charged under 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-2 and money laundering statutes for bribery schemes in Ecuador and Mexico). Guideline calculation: Offense Level 26 (63–78 months), resulting in a 48-month imposed term.

Guideline Parameters

U.S.S.G. §2C1.1
Base Offense Level (§2C1.1(a)(2)) 12

U.S.S.G. §2C1.1(a)(2) establishes base offense level 12 for non-public-official bribe payors/facilitators.

Bribery Benefit / Improper Gain $2,500,000
$10k $5M $15M $25M

§2B1.1(b)(1) enhancement: +16 levels for value > $1,500,000 and ≤ $3,500,000.

Official Recipient Involvement Tier +1 lvl

Reflects jurisdictional official status (e.g. Petroecuador & PEMEX state-enterprise managers).

Criminal History Category Category I

FCPA Benchmark Cases

Precedents
Defendant / Entity Jurisdiction Total Level Imposed Term

Click any historical prosecution row to import its baseline parameters into the active model.

Sentencing Determination

Zone D
Simulated Range Calculated (48 Months Imposed in Reference Case)
Total Offense Level
26
Base 12 + Enhancements
Guideline Imprisonment
63–78 mo
approx. 5.2 to 6.5 yrs
Suggested Fine Range
$25k – $250k
U.S.S.G. §5E1.2(c)(3)
Guideline Imprisonment Range vs Reference Term 63 - 78 Months
0 mo 36 mo (3 yr) 60 mo (5 yr) 120 mo (10 yr) 200+ mo
U.S.S.G. Calculated Range
Vitol Trader Reference Sentence (48 mo variance under § 3553(a))
Calculation Itemization & Guidelines Ledger
Guideline Provision Factor Description Impact

Sentencing Audit Memorandum

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