Thermal resistance (R-Value) prevents heat transfer across the wall framing envelope. Closed-cell formulation provides high density and gas retention for higher R-value per inch, whereas open-cell relies on trapped ambient air.
Hot Interior (70°F)
Cold Exterior (0°F)
High Heat Flow (Uninsulated)
Low Heat Flow (Insulated)
Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating measures airborne sound attenuation. Flexible open-cell matrix absorbs acoustic vibration effectively, converting acoustic kinetic energy into micro-heat within open cell walls.
Open-Cell STC Rating: ~45 dB (High Dampening) | Closed-Cell STC: ~38 dB
Polyurethane foam forms from an exothermic reaction between Isocyanate (Side A) and Polyol Resin (Side B) with liquid blowing agents creating expanding microscopic CO₂ bubble cells.
1. Formulation & Geometry
Open-Cell
0.5 lb/cu.ft • R-3.7/in • 100x Exp.
Closed-Cell
2.0 lb/cu.ft • R-6.5/in • 30x Exp.
2x4 Framing
3.5 inches depth
2x6 Framing
5.5 inches depth
2. Assembly Metrics
Assembly R-Value
12.95
ft²·°F·h/BTU
Trim Waste
14.2%
Overfill Volume
Vapor Permeability
Permeable
> 10 Perms
Air Barrier Status
98.5%
Leakage Reduction
Inspection Proof Surface
Selected Formulation:
open_cell
Expansion Ratio:
100:1
Calculated Assembly R-Value:
12.95
Overfill Waste Ratio:
14.20%
Vapor Permeability Status:
true