LLM Economics

Stop Paying Per Token? Run the Actual Numbers

"Run Hermes for free" threads are everywhere. The claims are directionally right — open-weight models like Hermes 3 and Llama can cost radically less than premium APIs — but "free" always means someone else's subsidy, your hardware, or your time. This calculator compares four real setups at your usage level.

Monthly cost towers — drag to rotateCheapest: Free router tier
Premium API (GPT-4-class)
Open model via router
Free tier (rate-limited)
Local GPU (you own it)

The four setups, honestly

1

Router APIs (OpenRouter-style)

One API key, hundreds of models. Open-weight models are dramatically cheaper than frontier ones: Llama-3.3-70B-class models commonly run around $0.10–$0.60 per million tokens versus ~$5–15/M input–output blended for premium closed models.

Watch for: provider variance in speed/quality, and ":free" variants that train on your prompts.

2

Free tiers

Genuinely $0 — with rate limits (often ~50–1,000 requests/day) and data-use trade-offs. Perfect for prototyping and hobby bots; unusable for production traffic. The subsidy can vanish any quarter.

Rule: never build a business on a tier you don't pay for.

3

Local inference (Ollama / llama.cpp / LM Studio)

A quantized 8B model runs on a 16GB laptop; a 70B needs ~48GB of VRAM/unified memory (e.g., dual 3090s or a high-RAM Mac). Marginal cost is electricity: a 350W GPU generating ~40 tokens/sec produces ~1M tokens in ~7 hours ≈ 2.5 kWh ≈ $0.42/M tokens at $0.17/kWh — but you paid for the hardware up front.

Privacy is total; capability tops out well below frontier models.

4

Rent-a-GPU (RunPod / Vast-style)

Rent an A100/4090 by the hour ($0.30–$2/hr) and serve the model yourself with vLLM. Beats per-token pricing once utilization is high — a $1.50/hr GPU pushing 1,500 tok/s serves ~5.4M tokens/hour ≈ $0.28/M — but idle hours bill anyway.

The break-even is a utilization problem, not a price problem.

The actual lesson: per-token pricing isn't a scam, it's a bundle — you're paying for someone else's GPUs, ops team, and idle capacity. Below ~5M tokens/month, free tiers and cheap routed open models win. Above ~100M with steady load, owned or rented hardware wins. In between, the router column above is usually the sweet spot. Redo this math whenever prices move; they've been falling ~10× every 18 months for equivalent capability.
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