The three generation styles in one paragraph each
Text generation is next-token prediction: the model outputs a probability for every token in its vocabulary (~50k–250k options), samples one, appends it, and repeats. Sampling knobs — temperature, top-p, top-k — trade determinism for creativity. Uses: chatbots, article drafting, code completion.
Image generation (diffusion) starts from pure noise and removes it over many steps, each step nudging pixels toward something that matches the text prompt's embedding. 20–50 denoising steps is typical; more steps generally means cleaner detail at higher compute cost. Uses: design mockups, product shots, concept art.
Multimodal generation maps different media into a shared embedding space so one model can read an image and write text about it, or read text and emit audio/video tokens. The key interview phrase: “a shared latent space aligns modalities so the model can condition on one and generate another.”