Strait Throughput (Waterway)
12.4 mbpd
Overland Bypass Export
6.8 mbpd
Effective Total Export
19.2 mbpd
Gulf production ceiling: 20.5 mbpd
Economic Friction Index
76.5 / 100
War risk premium + routing delay
Persian Gulf & Gulf of Oman Route Geometry
Fleet transit velocity: 14.5 ktsSimulation Assessment
Strait talks postponed; severe routing friction with 34% volume diverted to overland pipelines.