Peak Inflation 3.8% Elevated
Terminal Policy Rate 5.25% Restrictive
Embedded Public Expectation 2.8% +80 bps unanchored
Cumulative Sacrifice Ratio 1.4 Moderate Drag
16-Quarter Policy Trajectory (Dynamic Phillips Curve + Taylor Rule)
Realized Inflation (π)
Public Expectations (πe)
Fed Funds Policy Rate (i)
Real Rate (r = i - π)
Inspect Quarter: Q8 (Year 2, Q4) Hover or drag timeline slider to audit snapshot
Q1 (Start) Q4 Q8 (Mid-Cycle) Q12 Q16 (Terminal)
Beth Hammack Persistent Inflation Dynamic

Solid growth and capex competition prevent the output gap from closing naturally. Because λ = 0.45, public expectations drift up to 2.8%, compelling the Fed to hold real rates above +2.0% longer than anticipated.

View Complete 16-Quarter Numerical Ledger
Quarter Realized π (%) Expectations πe (%) Output Gap y (%) Policy Rate i (%) Real Rate r (%)
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