Clinical Profile
NIH RDA BASIS
Vegetarian / Vegan
1.8× RDA non-heme absorption requirement
Non-Heme vs. Heme Bioavailability: Heme iron (meat/fish) absorbs at ~15–35% regardless of co-factors. Non-heme iron (plants/fortified grains) absorbs at ~2–20% and depends heavily on vitamin C vs. tea, coffee, & calcium.
Daily Bioavailability Telemetry
Live Simulation
Recommended RDA
32.4mg
Total Gross Ingested
27.4mg
Net Absorbed (Est.)
2.85mg
Absorption Efficiency
10.4%
Interactive Daily Meal Tray
Toggle enhancers & inhibitors to observe instantaneous bioavailability shiftsMaximizing Non-Heme Absorption (Enhancers)
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) reduces ferric (Fe³⁺) to soluble ferrous (Fe²⁺) iron and prevents insoluble chelation in the duodenum.
- 50–100 mg Vitamin C: Triples non-heme absorption from plant sources (lentils, beans, tofu, greens).
- Citrus & Bell Peppers: Add fresh lemon juice or sliced bell peppers directly to grain and legume bowls.
- Fermentation & Sprouting: Reduces phytates that bind mineral ions in grains and nuts.
Managing Potent Inhibitors (Timing Strategy)
Polyphenols, tannins, and supplemental calcium form insoluble complexes with non-heme iron, blocking enterocyte uptake.
- Coffee & Black Tea: Ingestion with meals reduces non-heme iron absorption by 60% to 90%. Delay 1–2 hours.
- Calcium Supplements & Milk: Competes directly with divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1). Separate by 2 hours.
- High-Dose Antacids: Reduced stomach acidity impairs iron solubilization. Discuss timing with your clinician.