JESIP Joint Decision Model & M/ETHANE Protocol
LIVE BRIEFING SYNCHRONIZEDOperational Methodology & Equations
Blast overpressure and safe standoff zones rely on the standard Kingery-Bulmash scaled distance formula:
Z = R / W^(1/3), where R is distance in meters and W is TNT mass equivalent in kilograms.
Inner Cordon (Hot Zone: EOD & Neutralization)
Calculated to limit primary blast overpressure to > 5.0 psi (lethal fragment threshold and severe structural failure). Only accredited Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) and specialist tactical firearms officers are permitted inside once declared.
Outer Cordon (Warm/Cold Boundary: Multi-Agency Perimeter)
Established at the 1.0 psi pressure boundary to prevent flying glass injuries and severe facade collapse. This boundary demarcates the sterile operational area where ambulance triage, staging, and forward command are situated.
JESIP Interoperability Principles
The UK Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles mandate clear shared situational awareness between Police, Fire, Ambulance, and Military EOD units.
Forward Command Post (FCP) Standoff
The FCP must be established outside the glass hazard contour (> 0.5 psi), upwind or cross-wind of the threat origin, with unobstructed radio line-of-sight and separate access routes for heavy emergency response assets.
Public Evacuation & Road Blockages
All civilian thoroughfares intersecting the outer perimeter require dedicated cordon officers. Displaced civilian populations inside the inner sector must be routed away from downwind toxic dispersion corridors.