Maritime & Offshore Claim Evidence Navigator
Offshore injury rights depend on vessel status, connection time, and worksite situs under federal maritime law. Map your jurisdictional markers and build a verified evidence checklist.
Statutory Framework Match Evaluating...
Jones Act
Provides negligence remedies and jury trials for seamen connected to vessels in navigation.
Maintenance & Cure
No-fault living allowance, curative medical coverage, and strict unseaworthiness liability.
LHWCA
Federal workers' compensation for dockside, terminal, and non-crew maritime personnel.
OCSLA
Applies to fixed structures on outer continental shelf, borrowing adjacent state tort laws.
Federal Maritime Jurisdictional Benchmarks
Admiralty jurisdiction is notoriously jurisdictional-specific. The Supreme Court has repeatedly clarified that job title does not decide legal protections—operational connection and worksite situs do.
1. Chandris 30% Seaman Rule
In Chandris, Inc. v. Latsis (1995), the U.S. Supreme Court established that a worker must have a substantial connection to a vessel in navigation in both duration and nature. As an empirical guideline, spending at least 30% of working time aboard a vessel generally satisfies the duration threshold for Jones Act seaman status.
- Vessel in Navigation: Must be afloat, operational, and capable of moving on navigable waters.
- Fleet Doctrine: Vessel connection can be across an identifiable fleet under common ownership.
2. Fixed Platforms vs. Modus
Offshore platforms bolted permanently to the seabed (OCSLA) are treated as federal enclaves borrowing adjacent state law (e.g., Louisiana or Texas law). Movable drill units (Jackups, Drillships, Semi-submersibles) are recognized as vessels under maritime law when mobile or temporarily secured.
- OCSLA: Excludes Jones Act negligence against employer; restricted to statutory comp.
- Third-Party Liability: Contractors and platform operators may still face general maritime claims.
3. Critical Preservation Deadlines
Maritime evidence degrades quickly. Voyage data recorders (VDRs) loop over recordings within hours to days. Deck logs, Daily Drilling Reports (DDRs), and Job Safety Analyses (JSAs) should be preserved formally through a spoliation preservation demand.
- Jones Act Statute: Generally 3 years from date of injury (46 U.S.C. § 30106).
- LHWCA Notice: Formal notice within 30 days; claim within 1 year.