Avg Span of Control
Target: 6.0+
Direct reports per people manager
Micro-Teams (1–3 Reports)
At Risk
14 of 37 managers lead tiny pods
Hierarchy Depth
CEO to IC
Max vertical management tiers
Annual Overhead Comp
Base $185k/mgr
Combined managerial salaries
Communication Friction
Graicunas Model
Index based on approval paths & node hops