Norfolk Botanical Garden Memorial & Conservatory Explorer

Documenting 220 African American Depression-era WPA workers alongside the $50M Glass Conservatory & Chihuly Glass Installation

Labor Force: 200 Women • 20 Men | Site Area: 175 Acres
Chronological Reckoning & Growth Era: 2026 Memorial & $50M Glasshouse
1938 Swamp Clearance Basin (30 ac)
220 Workers Memorial Walk
$50M Glasshouse Biomes & Chihuly
Modern 175-Acre Canopy Perimeter
1938 & 2026 Reckoning Zone

The 220 Workers Memorial Walk

Dedicated to the 200 African American women and 20 men who forged the botanical grounds.
Historical Labor & Segregation Context Under Works Progress Administration (WPA) Project #4732 in 1938, 200 Black women cleared dense snake-infested briars and swamp water by hand, hauling mud in buckets, to plant the first 4,000 azaleas. Due to strict Virginia Jim Crow segregation laws, these laborers were prohibited from returning to enjoy the blossoms they cultivated.
220 Hand-Laborers
4,000+ Original Azaleas
$50M Conservatory Expansion

Today, the Memorial Walk acts as the spiritual heart of Norfolk Botanical Garden. Bronze tribute steles etched with the recovered names of the female and male workers align along the southern azalea ridge leading directly to the newly unveiled $50 million glass conservatory featuring a central Dale Chihuly glass botanical sculpture.