Autonomy Index
88.4%
Domain-generalized autonomous agents
Feasibility Status
Viable by 2030
Grid reserve ratio: 75.0%
Total Power Demand
1,250 MW
1000 MW IT + 250 MW cooling
Projected Training Compute
1.4e27 FLOPs
~14,000x GPT-4 cluster baseline
2026–2030 Scaling Curve: Compute vs. Power Headroom
Trajectory of training FLOPs (logarithmic scale) and campus electrical load.
Compute FLOPs
Power Demand (MW)
Horizon Risk & Feasibility Evaluation
Manageable with next-gen grid modernization
Grid Interconnect & SMR Adoption
Datacenter consumption represents 25.0% of regional grid supply. Dedicated on-site sub-stations or Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are recommended for clusters >1.5 GW.
Huang Capability Milestone
Compute density reaches 1.4e27 FLOPs. Capable of multi-agent scientific reasoning, physical world video-action models, and high-degree robotic autonomy without unbounded runaway risks.
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