ORBITAL FRAME: ISS Local-Vertical Local-Horizontal (LVLH)
SEPARATION DISTANCE: 0.00 km
RELATIVE VELOCITY: 0.00 m/s
CURRENT ORBIT ALT: 418.0 km
KEEP-OUT SPHERE (200m): CLEAR
MET (Mission Elapsed Time): T+00:00:00
View Mode:
Total Delta-V Budget 114.0 m/s Margin: +42.6 m/s (Nominal)
Perigee (Post-Deorbit) 42.8 km Entry Interface Achieved
Propellant Consumed 284 kg NTO / Hydrazine MMH
Projected Disposal Point Nemo T+49h 22m (Oct 11)

Orbital Departure Physics & ISS Egress Criteria

1. Canadarm2 Release & Egress

Spacecraft such as Northrop Grumman's Cygnus and JAXA's HTV do not dock directly; they are berthed by the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (Canadarm2) to the Unity or Harmony nadir ports.

  • Robotic unberth maneuvers take ~2.5 hours.
  • Release occurs at the Nadir Release position (-RBAR).
  • The vehicle drifts under natural orbital mechanics until outside the 200m Keep-Out Sphere.

2. Clohessy-Wiltshire Phasing

Relative motion between the departing cargo vessel and the Space Station is governed by the Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations of relative orbital motion.

  • A retrograde or nadir burn imparts a downward & forward relative drift.
  • Lowering orbit increases orbital speed, causing Cygnus to accelerate ahead and below the ISS.
  • Prevents re-contact even in the event of an attitude control malfunction.

3. Targeted Destructive Deorbit

Unlike reusable capsules (SpaceX Dragon), uncrewed freighters (Cygnus, Progress) perform a dual-purpose mission: delivering scientific gear and disposing of station garbage.

  • Loaded with several metric tons of expendable research and waste.
  • Targeted burn ensures breakup occurs over the South Pacific Ocean Uninhabited Area (SPOUA / Point Nemo).
  • Internal payloads (like Saffire fire experiments) ignite prior to entry.