PCA: maximum variation
The orange arrow is the first principal direction. Points are projected onto it, turning a 2D cloud into its strongest 1D summary.
Direction angle--
Explained share--
PCA rotates a cloud toward the direction where it varies most. MDS starts with distances and lays them out so nearby points stay nearby. Change the points and watch both ideas update.
The orange arrow is the first principal direction. Points are projected onto it, turning a 2D cloud into its strongest 1D summary.
One point per line as x,y. The calculation is local to this page and the note below can be exported.
Ready to explore.