The Relationship Between °C and °F
The Celsius scale divides the gap between water freezing and boiling into 100 degrees, while the Fahrenheit scale divides that exact physical span into 180 degrees. Thus, each Celsius degree is 1.8 times larger than a Fahrenheit degree.
The -40 Degree Convergence
Because the ratio is 9/5 and the baseline offset is 32, the two lines intersect at exactly -40°. At -40°C, the equivalent temperature is -40°F, making it the unique parity point on both scales.
Absolute Zero Limit
Thermodynamically, matter cannot cool past 0 Kelvin (-273.15 °C or -459.67 °F), the fundamental point where classical molecular kinetic motion reaches its theoretical minimum.