True equity investing guarantees painful underwater valleys. The Dot-Com crash (2000–2002) dropped -44% and took 7 years to recover. 2008 plunged -51% peak-to-trough.
Busting the "Guaranteed 10–12% Zero-Risk" Myth with Sequence-of-Returns Reality
True equity investing guarantees painful underwater valleys. The Dot-Com crash (2000–2002) dropped -44% and took 7 years to recover. 2008 plunged -51% peak-to-trough.
An aspirational investment goal (e.g., an endowment aiming for 8%). Targets express desired capital growth but carry zero contractual obligations and no downside buffer.
The empirical past average (e.g. S&P 500 ~10.2% nominal since 1926). In any single year, actual returns have swung wildly from +37.6% (1995) down to -37.0% (2008).
Legally enforceable return backed by sovereign balance sheets or audited collateral (e.g. US Treasuries at ~4.2%). Zero-risk yields cannot mathematically exceed the risk-free rate.