Givoni-Goldman & Burton Heat Balance
Thermoregulation is calculated through metabolic heat production ($M$), convective/radiative losses via insulation ($R+C$), respiratory cooling ($E_{res}$), and evaporative perspiration ($E_{sk}$). Shivering triggers automatically when heat debt exceeds 180 kJ.
Glycogen Depletion & Shivering Thermogenesis
Sustained tactical movements draw on muscle glycogen (~450g / 1800 kcal stored) and adipose fat oxidation. Once glycogen depletes past 85%, muscular coordination degrades and involuntary shivering power drops by up to 40%.
Hostage & Evasion Pacing Rules
In SERE resistance scenarios, intermittent brief bursts of isometric contraction, maintaining dry core layers, and rationing fluid intake to match insensible perspiration prevent rapid cognitive collapse under interrogator duress.