Fusion Divertor W-BCC MD

Tungsten Fusion Radiation Cascade Simulator

BCC Tungsten (100) Collision Cascade Sandbox t = 14.2 ps (Quenched)
PKA Energy: 120 keV
Recoil: 35° [111] Direction
Thermal Spike: 3,420 K
Presets:
BCC Lattice Tungsten
Primary Knock-on (PKA)
Vacancy (Empty Site)
Interstitial Atom
Clustered Interstitial Loop
Damage Regime & Defect Diagnostics
Superlinear (Shockwave Overlap & Cluster Spawning)
Peak Frenkel Pairs 428 Ballistic peak
Net Surviving Defects 178 Post-quench Frenkel pairs
Recombination Efficiency 58.4% Athermal in-cascade
Cluster Fraction 34.2% SIA loops (size > 3)
NRT Theory Deviation +38.5% vs classical Norgett
Cascade Duration 14.2 ps Thermal relaxation
Interstitial Defect Cluster Size Distribution (1B-Atom MD) Max cluster: 18 atoms
Isolated Monomers Small (2-4) Medium (5-10) Large Extended Loops (>10)
Damage Scaling Regime Benchmark E_damage vs Surviving Frenkel Pairs
Classical NRT (Linear)
arc-dpa Model (Sublinear)
1B-Atom MD (Superlinear Shift)
Current Operating Point
Superlinear Transition Insight: At 120 keV (14.1 MeV D-T neutron recoil), the dense collision shockwave overlaps with the expanding thermal spike. Instead of recombining, dense disordered zones quench rapidly, trapping +38.5% more defects than predicted by standard arc-dpa and spawning large mobile interstitial clusters.
ITER / DEMO Divertor Armor Degradation Forecaster Flux: 10¹⁸ n/m²·s (14.1 MeV)
Cumulative Dose
2.4 dpa / fpy
Thermal Cond. Drop
-42.8%
DBTT Shift
+215 °C
Divertor Thermal Shock Cracking & Embrittlement Risk: HIGH (Subcascade Swelling)
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