UK Transit Thermal Stress & Cabin Climate Modeler

Grounded in UK 30°C+ summer heat tripling & TUC/HSE driver occupational heatwave limits.

Double-Decker Thermodynamic Cross-Section Sealed Hybrid Routemaster
Solar Irradiance Gain (850 W/m²) ZONE 3: UPPER DECK (Greenhouse Trap) 39.2°C Ceiling Radiation + Trapped Convection ZONE 1: CABIN 37.8°C WBGT: 30.4°C Windscreen (SHGC 0.68) ZONE 2: LOWER SALOON 34.6°C Metabolic Load: 3,200W ENGINE BAY 85°C Soak Bulkhead bleed
Driver Cab Temp
37.8°C
+6.3°C above ambient
Driver WBGT Risk
30.4°C
High Risk / 30m Rest
Upper Deck Greenhouse
39.2°C
Severe commuter heat
Safe Drive Duration
65 min
Before heat exhaustion limit
Route Shift Cabin Temperature & Fatigue Trajectory (5-Hour Duty Cycle) TUC 30°C Action Limit vs Actual
42°C 36°C 30°C 24°C TUC Action Limit (30°C) 0h (Depot) 1.5h 3.0h (Peak Sun) 4.5h 5.0h Shift End
Boundary Conditions
Engineering Interventions Live Counterfactuals
Solar Ceramic Windscreen Film (SHGC 0.38)
Solar-Reflective White Roof Coating
Engine Bulkhead Aerogel Thermal Blanket
Forced Upper-Deck Exhaust Evacuators
HSE / TUC Compliance Assessment
Labor Risk: High Occupational Heat Strain
Recommended Intervention: Active HVAC Retrofit + Solar Windscreen Film (42% thermal load reduction)
  • Cab temperature exceeds maximum sustained cognitive threshold (36°C).
  • WBGT 30.4°C mandates 30 minutes rest per 30 minutes driving under ISO 7243.
  • Upper saloon exceeds 38°C causing passenger heat complaints.
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