Vatican Agrivoltaics & Microgrid Simulator

Array Physics & Ag Engineering Lat 41.90°N

Crop Selection & Canopy

Farm Site Area (Santa Maria di Galeria) 42 ha

Clearance Height (Machinery Access) 3.5 m

Inter-Row Pitch (Row Spacing) 6.0 m

Fixed Tilt Angle (β) 25°

Sovereignty & Microgrid BESS Storage

Battery Storage Capacity (BESS) 18.0 MWh

Vatican Annual Sovereign Demand 6.5 GWh/yr

Season / Diurnal Track

Sun Elevation: 45.0° Ground PAR: 88.4%

24-Hour Microgrid Dispatch & Diurnal Sun Elevation

Diurnal Hour: 12:00

Annual Solar Generation

8,920MWh/yr

Capacity: 6.15 MWp

Vatican Sovereign Coverage

100%

Target: 6.50 GWh/yr sovereign need

Relative Crop Yield

88.4%

PAR Microclimate Index: 88.4%

Land Equivalent Ratio (LER)

1.54

Ag: 0.88 + Solar: 0.66

Curtailment / Export

1,420MWh

Italian Grid Tie-in

CO₂ Abatement

2,850t/yr

Avoided fossil displacement