| Legal Doctrine | Statutory Basis | Risk Level | Primary Exposure Factor |
|---|
The voluntary coordination between Anthropic, OpenAI, xAI, and Google to pace compute expenditure creates substantial exposure to per se or rule-of-reason antitrust scrutiny. When market leaders representing over 75% of frontier training runs jointly moderate deployment velocity, plaintiffs have a plausible basis to plead an unlawful agreement restricting commercial output and deterring open-source entry.