Black Box & Telemetry Admissibility
Flight Data Recorders (FDR) log over 1,000 aerodynamic and system parameters. Cockpit Voice Recorders (CVR) capture 2 hours of 4-channel audio. Under Annex 13 Paragraph 5.12, CVR transcripts are protected and restricted solely to technical analysis unless judicial authorities establish an overriding public need.
- FDR: Speed, pitch, roll, throttle resolver angle, rudder input.
- CVR: Ambient cockpit sounds, crew callouts, system automated alerts.
- Radar/ADS-B: Pressure altitude, ground track, transponder squawks.