| Budget Category | Pre-Overhaul Baseline | Under Senate Reform Bill | Net Variance | Impact Note |
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| Sport | Gender / Tier | Prior NCAA Limit | New Senate Roster Cap | Annual Rev Share Pool | Per-Athlete Share (Avg) | Risk Status |
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Legislative & Economic Context: The 77-22 Senate Bill
On September 28–29, 2026, the U.S. Senate passed a landmark bipartisan compromise (77-22) led by Commerce Committee leadership to codify the legal framework of college athletics following years of state-level NIL fragmentation and antitrust antitrust settlement injunctions (House v. NCAA).
Key pillars modeled in this tool include:
1. Federal Preemption: Overrides state NIL laws to create a single national enforcement standard and clearinghouse.
2. Direct School Revenue Share: Codifies university revenue distribution to athletes up to a cap (modeled at $20.5M–$23M adjusted annually).
3. Non-Employee Safe Harbor: Explicitly shields universities from student-athletes being classified as employees under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) or Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the primary sticking point for progressive House members.
4. Olympic Sport Preservation: Addresses athletic director concerns that revenue sharing will force the elimination of non-revenue Olympic and women's sports.