Natrium Fast Reactor & Molten Salt Storage Simulator
TerraPower 345 MWe Base / 500 MWe Peak Decoupled Energy Architecture
CORE: CRITICAL (FAST FLUX) | LOOP: LIQUID Na POOL (1 ATM)
Thermal-Hydraulic & Dispatch ActuatorsAtmospheric Pool Safety Margin: +380°C to Boiling
35%
Modulates core reactivity & thermal kWt
85%
Liquid metal pool circulation (non-pressurized)
Balancing (0 MWe Δ)
[-] Charge Salt Buffer | [+] Boost to 500 MWe
Fast (Liquid Na)
Shows non-moderating fast neutron spectrum
Generation & Storage BalanceGRID SYNCHRONIZED
Grid Dispatch
345.0MWe
Reactor Island
840.0MWth
Hot Salt Tank (560°C)
64.5%
Cold Salt Tank (290°C)
35.5%
Core Thermal-HydraulicsPool Design
Core Outlet Temp
500°C
Core Inlet Temp
370°C
Neutron Energy (Avg)
210keV
System Pressure
1.02bar
Why Sodium & Molten Salt?
1. Fast Neutrons: Unlike water in light-water reactors, liquid sodium (atomic mass 23) does not moderate (slow down) fission neutrons. Fast neutrons extract more energy from fuel and burn transuranic waste.
2. Atmospheric Safety: Sodium boils at 883°C, so the pool operates near 1 atm with no explosive high-pressure containment.
3. Grid Flexibility: Molten salt thermal storage decouples base 345 MWe nuclear heat to burst 500 MWe on demand.
Transient & Safety Log
[INIT] Natrium simulator initialized in 345 MWe nominal steady-state.
[SYSTEM] Fast neutron fission established (k_eff = 1.0000).
TerraPower Natrium Architecture Guide
The Natrium™ architecture developed by TerraPower and GE-Hitachi combines a 345 MWe sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) with a molten-salt thermal energy storage system.
1. Liquid Metal Sodium Fast Reactor (Nuclear Island)
Operates at high temperatures (~500°C outlet) but at ambient atmospheric pressure (~1 bar), eliminating the need for thick pressurized containment vessels required in traditional Light Water Reactors (LWRs). Liquid sodium transfers heat exceptionally well without slowing fast neutrons.
2. Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage (Energy Island)
Gigawatt-hour scale thermal salt storage completely separates the nuclear reactor island from grid cycling. The reactor can run steadily at 100% capacity (840 MWth / 345 MWe) while hot salt tanks discharge extra heat to run the steam turbine up to 500 MWe during peak electricity hours.
3. Passive Safety & RVACS
During a station blackout (SBO), the massive pool of liquid sodium circulates naturally via buoyant convection. Negative reactivity temperature coefficients decrease fission naturally without human or AC power intervention.
Operational State Export
Current simulation operating state and thermal balance log ready for verification: