Model utility-scale PV + battery storage economics and hourly grid balancing vs. fossil plants
| Technology / Resource | Daily Delivered Energy | Curtailed PV Energy | Levelized Cost (LCOE) | Economic Parity Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar PV + Battery Storage | 2,140 MWh | 120 MWh | $38.50 /MWh | CLEAN PARITY ACHIEVED |
| Natural Gas Combined Cycle (CCGT) | 2,860 MWh | 0 MWh | $54.20 /MWh | Fossil Baseline |
| Natural Gas Combustion Peaker | Dispatched on demand | 0 MWh | $89.10 /MWh | Fossil Peak Reference |