Grid Topology & Load Controls Real-Time Simulation Inputs
2.45 kW
0.5 kW (Basic Lighting)
2.45 kW (Avg Home)
8.0 kW (Heavy Aircon/Induction)
3.20 km
0.2 km (Micro Feeder)
15.0 km (Remote Rural)
96.5 %
4.20 %
5.50 %
Under Philippine ERC rules (R.A. 7832 / R.A. 9136), losses above this statutory cap cannot be passed onto consumers and must be absorbed by the distribution utility.
₱11.85
Real-Time D3 Grid Power Flow & Thermal Dissipation Canvas
13.8kV Primary → 220V Household
Power Flow
Technical I²R Heat
Non-Technical Leakage
Consumed Energy
System Energy Flow & Loss Allocation Diagram
Total Loss: 7.24%Unbundled Tariff & Loss Surcharge Breakdown
Based on a 250.00 kWh monthly household consumption baseline
Total Electric Bill
₱3,124.50
1. Useful Energy Used
250.00 kWh
₱2,962.50
Actual meter reading consumed by home
2. Legal Loss Surcharge
13.67 kWh
₱162.00
Loss pass-through within ERC 5.5% cap
3. Disallowed / Utility Absorbed
5.84 kWh
₱69.20 (Absorbed)
Excess loss protected by statutory cap
Regulatory Protection Mechanism (R.A. 7832 / G.R. No. 42023 Principles)
Without statutory loss caps, electric utilities could automatically shift all system inefficiencies, poor line maintenance, and unchecked illegal taps onto consumer bills. The ERC cap legally forces the utility to absorb any loss excess above the benchmark.
Deterministic Audit Proof Mirror (`loss-proof-summary`)
Useful Energy:
250.00 kWh
System Loss:
7.24%
Technical I²R:
8.12 kWh
Non-Technical:
11.39 kWh
Pass-Through Limit:
5.50%